Pacemaker-induced Tricuspid Regurgitation (CIED-related TR)
CIED-related tricuspid regurgitation (TR), particularly pacemaker-induced TR, is an under-recognised but important cause of right heart failure (RHF). While heart failure is typically associated with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, some patients present with primary right-sided pathology involving the right ventricle,… Read More »Pacemaker-induced Tricuspid Regurgitation (CIED-related TR)